Denver Firefighters’ Union Declares Independence from Statewide Union
Denver Fire Fighters Local 858 v. Colorado Professional Fire Fighters & IAFF
Case Summary
- Denver Fire Fighters Local 858 cut ties with Colorado’s statewide firefighters’ union because local members believe paying dues to the state union wasn’t worth the money.
- But the statewide union, Colorado Professional Fire Fighters (CPFF), ignored the local union’s wishes and demanded $400,000 in dues that the local union says it doesn’t owe, according to court filings.
- Local 858 is asking the court to find that it doesn’t owe any unpaid dues to CPFF and that it has validly separated from that union.
Local 858 Believes State Union No Longer Serves Them
Denver Fire Fighters Local 858 is Colorado’s largest local firefighters’ union by far and was a founding member of the statewide union, Colorado Professional Fire Fighters (CPFF).
But as Local 858 grew, its leadership heard from members who had come to believe the statewide union limited their voices while heavily relying on their dues.
Local 858’s elected leaders, both longtime Denver firefighters, also raised concerns about the state union’s spending practices, governance structure, and financial transparency.
Local 858 Members Cut Ties with Colorado Professional Fire Fighters
Local 858’s members concluded that the state union wasn’t providing enough value (if any) to justify sending it nearly $250,000 per year in dues. So with members’ support, the local’s executive board voted to stop dues payments and, soon after, to disaffiliate from the state union.
Likewise, Local 858’s membership later confirmed their disaffiliation from the state union in multiple votes, with support growing to 70 percent of the most recent vote.
State Union Dismisses Local 858’s Votes, Demands $400K in Dues
But the statewide union, Colorado Professional Fire Fighters, has refused to accept that Local 858 has cut ties with it. It demanded Local 858 keep paying dues, even while cutting the local’s members off from its communications, according to court filings. And the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF), with which both CPFF and Local 858 are affiliated, also refuses to recognize the local’s disaffiliation from the state union.
In May 2026, more than a year after Local 858 left CPFF, state union officials sent Local 858 a bill for roughly $400,000 for dues it claims the local union owes.
“Local 858’s executive board and members voted democratically to stop paying the dues and end our affiliation with the state union,” said Local 858 president Chris Ferguson, and 15-year Denver firefighter. “To me, that should have settled it. But state and international union officials refuse to accept our decision and want to keep control of our money. As Local 858’s president, my job is to stand up for our members—and that is exactly what I will do, even if it means taking the state and international unions to court.”

(Chris Ferguson, president of Denver Fire Fighters Local 858. Photo credit: The Fairness Center)
Local 858 Files Lawsuit Against CPFF and IAFF
Local 858 made many attempts to resolve this matter with CPFF and the IAFF before taking their dispute to the courts. In August 2026, the local sued the state and international unions in Denver District Court, seeking declaratory relief affirming that it has validly disaffiliated from the statewide union.
The local is also asking the court to make clear that it doesn’t owe the state union the money it is demanding.
“When I was elected to the leadership of Local 858, I took an oath that ‘I will dutifully abide by and promote the positions taken by the majority,’” said Devin Hallock, Local 858 secretary-treasurer and 9-year Denver firefighter. “Our members have voted repeatedly and decisively to cut ties with the state union, yet state and international union officials continue to disregard their voice. We will not back down simply because others refuse to respect the democratic will of our local.”

(Devin Hallock, secretary-treasurer of Denver Fire Fighters Local 858. Photo credit: The Fairness Center)
Complaint Argues Local 858 Was Free to Disaffiliate ‘At Any Time’
In rejecting Local 858’s multiple votes to separate from the state union, the international union claimed that the local did not follow the procedures outlined in Article XIV, Section 11 of the IAFF’s constitution and bylaws. However, the local argues that those documents outline no such disaffiliation procedure.
According the Local 858’s complaint, “Local 858 was therefore free to disaffiliate from CPFF at any time and in any manner that was reasonably calculated to reflect the will of its membership.”
A favorable ruling would allow Local 858 to move forward without having to remain part of or pay a state union it believes no longer serves them.

(Photo credit: The Fairness Center)
The Fairness Center previously represented New Haven Fire Fighters Local 825 in a similar lawsuit that established its independence from Connecticut’s state firefighters’ union, the Uniformed Professional Fire Fighters Association.
Case Status & Documents
- Complaint
August 10, 2026 - News Release
August 11, 2026
Denver Fire Fighters Local 858 v. Colorado Professional Fire Fighters & IAFF is before the Denver District Court.
Media

Denver firefighters union sues state union over bill for $389K in unpaid dues
News | Denver 7
August 17, 2026: “Local 858, Denver’s firefighters union, said it voted to split from the statewide Colorado Professional Fire Fighters (CPFF) union nearly two years ago, but was billed $388,936.93 by CPFF for unpaid dues in May 2026. Attorneys for Local 858 filed a lawsuit in Denver District Court this month, asking a judge to throw out the bill and declare its break from the state union valid.”

Denver firefighters’ union has a right to determine its own destiny
Op-Ed | Westword
August 16, 2026: “To Denver Fire Fighters Local 858, Colorado’s largest local firefighters’ union, solidarity means doing the will of its members, regardless of what officials in other unions say—and it is going to court to defend that principle.”

Denver firefighters left the state union years ago. They sent us a $400k bill anyway.
Op-Ed | The Denver Post
August 13, 2026: “For firefighters, trust matters more than almost anything. When we run into burning buildings, we put our safety and our lives on the line. We need to trust those who say they’ll back us up. Unfortunately, Colorado’s statewide firefighters’ union has lost Denver firefighters’ trust.”

Denver firefighters union sues state union over attempt to leave
News | The Denver Post
August 11, 2026: “Denver Fire Fighters Local 858, a union that represents firefighters in Denver, Englewood, Glendale, Sheridan and Skyline, has been trying to disaffiliate from Colorado’s statewide firefighters union since late 2024, but the state and international unions have refused to recognize the local chapter’s departure, according to the lawsuit filed in Denver District Court on Monday.”

Denver firefighters union sues state union in attempt to disaffiliate
News | The Denver Gazette
August 11, 2026: “Chris Ferguson, a 15-year Denver Fire Department firefighter and president of the local union, said in the release that the disaffiliation votes should have settled the matter, but that state and international union officials are ignoring what the local union wants and are seeking to keep control of the union’s money.”

Denver firefighters’ union sues state union, IAFF over disaffiliation, $389K dues dispute
News | Fire Rescue 1
August 11, 2026: “Denver Fire Fighters Local 858, which represents more than 1,000 firefighters and EMS personnel, has sued the statewide firefighters union over a dispute involving its decision to leave the organization and nearly $400,000 in dues.”

Denver Fire Fighters Local 858 Sues State Union to Affirm Disaffiliation, Stop $400K Dues Demand
News Release | The Fairness Center
August 11, 2026: “Denver Fire Fighters Local 858, the union representing more than 1,000 Denver firefighters and EMS personnel, has filed a lawsuit alleging the statewide firefighters’ union refuses to recognize its disaffiliation from the state union and is demanding roughly $400,000 for dues the local union says it doesn’t owe.”
